Geometrical optics Chapter MCQs with Answers

A virtual image is one:

  1. toward which light rays converge but do not pass through
  2. from which light rays diverge but do not pass through
  3. from which light rays diverge as they pass through
  4. toward which light rays converge and pass-through

Correct option: from which light rays diverge but do not pass through

Which of the following is true of all virtual images?

  1. They can be seen but not photographed
  2. They are ephemeral
  3. They are smaller than the objects
  4. None of the above

Correct option: None of the above

When you stand in front of a plane mirror, your image is:

  1. real, erect, and smaller than you
  2. real, erect, and the same size as you
  3. virtual, erect, and smaller than you
  4. virtual, erect, and the same size as you

Correct option: virtual, erect, and the same size as you

An object is 2 m in front of a plane mirror. Its image is:

  1. virtual, inverted, and 2 m in front of the mirror
  2. virtual, erect, and 2 m in front of the mirror
  3. real, erect, and 2 m behind the mirror
  4. none of the above

Correct option: none of the above

The image produced by a convex mirror of an erect object in front of the mirror is always:

  1. virtual, erect, and larger than the object
  2. virtual, erect, and smaller than the object
  3. real, erect, and larger than the object
  4. real, erect, and smaller than the object

Correct option: virtual, erect, and smaller than the object

An erect object is located between a concave mirror and its focal point. Its image is:

  1. real, erect, and larger than the object
  2. real, inverted, and larger than the object
  3. virtual, erect, and larger than the object
  4. virtual, inverted, and larger than the object

Correct option: virtual, erect, and larger than the object

An erect object is in front of a convex mirror a distance greater than the focal length. The image is:

  1. real, inverted, and smaller than the object
  2. virtual, inverted, and larger than the object
  3. real, inverted, and larger than the object
  4. virtual, erect, and smaller than the object

Correct option: virtual, erect, and smaller than the object

At what distance in front of a concave mirror must an object be placed so that the image and object are the same size?

  1. a focal length
  2. half a focal length
  3. twice a focal length
  4. less than half focal length

Correct option: half a focal length

A point source is to be used with a concave mirror to produce a beam of parallel light. The source should be placed:

  1. as close to the mirror as possible
  2. at the center of curvature
  3. midway between the center of curvature and the focal point
  4. midway between the center of curvature and the mirror

Correct option: midway between the center of curvature and the mirror

What type of eyeglasses should a nearsighted person wear?

  1. diverging lenses
  2. bifocal lenses
  3. converging lenses
  4. plano-convex lenses

Correct option: diverging lenses

Which of the following is NOT correct for a simple magnifying glass?

  1. The image is erect
  2. The image is larger than the object
  3. The object is inside the focal point
  4. The lens is diverging

Correct option: The lens is diverging

An ordinary magnifying glass in front of an erect object produces an image that is:

  1. real and erect
  2. real and inverted
  3. virtual and inverted
  4. virtual and erect

Correct option: virtual and erect

An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. The image is:

  1. real and larger than the object
  2. real and the same size than the object
  3. real and smaller than the object
  4. virtual and the same size than the object

Correct option: real and smaller than the object

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 12 cm. If an erect object is placed 6 cm in front of it:

  1. the magnification is 2 and the image is erect
  2. the magnification is 2 and the image is inverted
  3. the magnification is 0.67 and the image is erect
  4. the magnification is 0.67 and the image is inverted

Correct option: the magnification is 2 and the image is erect

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