Virtual University (VU) is a Pakistani public sector institution that provides online degree programs. It was established in 2002 with the goal of providing accessible and affordable education to students all over the country online. Virtual University (VU) uses a technology-based approach to education and offers a range of programs in fields such as Business Administration, Computer Science, Education, and Psychology. The university provides a modern online (LMS) learning management system, and students can access their courses, assignments, and VU handouts from anywhere globally.
Table of Content
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Handouts
- Computer (CS)
- Information Technology (IT)
- Biology (BIO)
- Bioinformatics (BIF)
- Biotechnology (BT)
- Chemistry (CHE)
- Islamiat (ISL)
- English (ENG)
- Economics (ECO)
- Banking (BNK)
- Accounting (ACC)
- Finance (FIN)
- Mass Communication (MCM)
- Mass Communication (MCD)
- Human Resource Management (HRM)
- Education (EDU)
- General Science (GSC)
CS (COMPUTER SCIENCE SUBJECTS)
CS001 Handouts – Computer Proficiency – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS101 Handouts – Introduction to Computer – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS201 Handouts – Introduction to Programming – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS204 Handouts – Cyber Law – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS205 Handouts – Information Security – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS206 Handouts – Introduction to Network Design and Analysis – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS301 Handouts – Data Structure – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS302 Handouts – Digital Logic Design – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS304 Handouts – Object-Oriented Programming – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS311 Handouts – Introduction to Web Services Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS312 Handouts – Database Modeling and Design – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS401 Handouts – Computer Architecture & Assembly Language Programming – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS402 Handouts – Theory of Automata – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS403 Handouts – Database Management Systems – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS405 Handouts – Database Programming Using Oracle 11g – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS407 Handouts – Routing and Switching – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS408 Handouts – Human-Computer Interaction – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS410 Handouts – Visual Programming – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS411 Handouts – Visual Programming – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS432 Handouts – Network Modeling and Simulation – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS501 Handouts – Advance Computer Architecture – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS502 Handouts – Fundamental of Algorithms – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS504 Handouts – Software Engineering I – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS506 Handouts – Web Design and Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS507 Handouts – Information System – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS508 Handouts – Modern Programming Language – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS510 Handouts – Software Requirements and Specifications – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS601 Handouts – Data Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS602 Handouts – Computer Graphics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS603 Handouts – Software Architecture and Design – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS604 Handouts – Operating Systems – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS605 Handouts – Software Engineering II – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS606 Handouts – Compiler Construction – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS607 Handouts – Artificial Intelligence – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS608 Handouts – Software Verification and Validation – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS609 Handouts – System Programming – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS610 Handouts – Computer Network – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS611 Handouts – Software Quality Engineering – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS614 Handouts – Data Warehousing – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS620 Handouts – Modelling and Simulation – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS701 Handouts – Theory of Computation – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS702 Handouts – Advanced Algorithms Analysis and Design – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS703 Handouts – Advanced Operating System – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS704 Handouts – Advanced Computer Architecture II – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS706 Handouts – Software Quality Assurance – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS710 Handouts – Mobile and Pervasive Computing – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS711 Handouts – Software Design – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS712 Handouts – Distributed DBMS – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS716 Handouts – Advanced Computer Networks – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS718 Handouts – Wireless Networks – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS723 Handouts – Probability and Stochastic Processes – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS724 Handouts – Software Process Improvement – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CS726 Handouts – Information Retrieval Techniques – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
IT (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SUBJECTS)
IT430 Handouts – E-Commerce – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO (BIOLOGY SUBJECTS)
BIO101 Handouts – Basic I-Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO201 Handouts – Cell Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO202 Handouts – Biochemistry-I – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO203 Handouts – Methods in Molecular Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO204 Handouts – Principles of Biochemical Engineering – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO301 Handouts – Essentials of Genetics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO302 Handouts – Molecular Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO303 Handouts – Biochemistry II – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO401 Handouts – Biostatistics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO502 Handouts – Genomics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO503 Handouts – Biological Physics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO731 Handouts – Advanced Molecular Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO732 Handouts – Gene Manipulation and Genetic Engineering – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO733 Handouts – Applied Biostatistics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIO734 Handouts – Advances in Cell Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF (BIOINFORMATICS SUBJECTS)
BIF101 Handouts – Introduction to Bioinformatics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF401 Handouts – Bioinformatics I – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF501 Handouts – Bioinformatics II – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF502 Handouts – Genome Informatics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF601 Handouts – Bioinformatics Computing I – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF602 Handouts – Bioinformatics Computing II – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BIF731 Handouts – Advanced Bioinformatics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT (BIOTECHNOLOGY SUBJECTS)
BT101 Handouts – Ecology, Biodiversity, and Evolution – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT102 Handouts – Microbiology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT201 Handouts – Cell Biology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT302 Handouts – Introduction to Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT401 Handouts – Introduction to Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT402 Handouts – Microbial Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT403 Handouts – Agricultural Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT404 Handouts – Food Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT405 Handouts – Nano Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT406 Handouts – Research Methodology and Skills Enhancement – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT501 Handouts – Health Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT503 Handouts – Environment Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT504 Handouts – Genomics and Proteomics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT603 Handouts – Fermentation Technology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT605 Handouts – Biosafety and Bioethics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT731 Handouts – Modern Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT732 Handouts – Genetics and Genomics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT734 Handouts – Research Methods in Biotechnology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BT735 Handouts – Advances in Fermentation Technology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CHE (CHEMISTRY SUBJECTS)
CHE201 Handouts – Physical Chemistry – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
CHE301 Handouts – Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ISL (ISLAMIAT SUBJECTS)
ISL201 Handouts (English Medium) – Islamic Studies – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ISL201 Handouts (Urdu Medium) – Islamic Studies – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ISL202 Handouts (English Medium) – Uloom-Ul-Quran – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ISL202 Handouts (Urdu Medium) 1-16 – Uloom-Ul-Quran – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ISL202 Handouts (Urdu Medium) 17-30 – Uloom-Ul-Quran – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG (ENGLISH SUBJECTS)
ENG001 Handouts – Elementary English – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG101 Handouts – English Comprehension – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG201 Handouts – Business and Technical English Writing – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG301 Handouts – Business Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG401 Handouts – Introduction to Literature – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG501 Handouts – History of English Language – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG502 Handouts – Introduction to Linguistics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG503 Handouts – Introduction to English Language Teaching – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG504 Handouts – Second Language Acquisition – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG505 Handouts – Language Learning Theories – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG506 Handouts – Word Englishes – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG507 Handouts – Phonetics and Phonology – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG508 Handouts – Semantics and Pragmatics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG509 Handouts – Morphology and Syntax – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG510 Handouts – Sociolinguistics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG511 Handouts – Introduction to Psycholinguistics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG512 Handouts – Bilingualism – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG513 Handouts – Language Teaching Methods – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG514 Handouts – Teaching Listening and Speaking Skills – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG515 Handouts – Teaching of Reading and Writing Skills – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG516 Handouts – Teaching Business Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG518 Handouts – Research Methodology in ELT – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG519 Handouts – Curriculum Design – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG520 Handouts – Testing and Assessment – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG521 Handouts – Language Classroom Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG522 Handouts – Applied Linguistics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG523 Handouts – Discourse Analysis – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ENG524 Handouts – Critical Discourse Analysis – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO (ECONOMICS SUBJECTS)
ECO303 Handouts – Principles of Macroeconomics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO401 Handouts – Economics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO402 Handouts – Microeconomics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO403 Handouts – Macroeconomics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO404 Handouts – Managerial Economics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO406 Handouts – Mathematical Economics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO501 Handouts – Development Economics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO601 Handouts – Business Econometrics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO606 Handouts – Mathematical Economics I – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO612 Handouts – Population Economics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ECO615 Handouts – Poverty and Income Distribution – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BNK (BANKING SUBJECTS)
BNK601 Handouts – Banking Laws and Practices – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
BNK603 Handouts – Consumer Banking – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ACC (ACCOUNTING SUBJECTS)
ACC311 Handouts – Fundamental of Auditing PDF – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
ACC501 Handouts – Business Finance PDF – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
FIN (FINANCE SUBJECTS)
FIN611 Handouts – Advance Financial Accounting – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
FIN621 Handouts – Financial Statement Analysis – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
FIN622 Handouts – Cooperate Finance – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
FIN623 Handouts – Taxation Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
FIN625 Handouts – Credit and Risk Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
FIN630 Handouts – Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM (MASS COMMUNICATION SUBJECTS)
MCM101 Handouts – Introduction to Mass Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM301 Handouts – Communication Skills – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM304 Handouts – Mass Media in Pakistan – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM310 Handouts – Journalistic Writing – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM311 Handouts – Reporting and Sub-Editing – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM401 Handouts – Fundamentals of Public Relations – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM404 Handouts – Globalization of Media – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM411 Handouts – Introduction to Broadcasting – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM431 Handouts – Development Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM501 Handouts – Advertising for Print and Electronic Media – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM511 Handouts – Theories of Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM514 Handouts – Features and Column Writing – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM515 Handouts – Radio News Reporting & Reproduction – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM516 Handouts – TV News Reporting and Production – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM520 Handouts – Contemporary Mass Media – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM531 Handouts – Community Journalism – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM532 Handouts – Maganize Journalism – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM601 Handouts – Media Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM604 Handouts – International Communication – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCM610 Handouts – Mass Communication Law and Ethics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCD (MASS COMMUNICATION SUBJECTS)
MCD401 Handouts – Camera basics, Principle, and Practices – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCD402 Handouts – Lighting for TV Production – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCD403 Handouts – Music Production – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCD501 Handouts – TV Direction – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCD502 Handouts – Organizational Behavior – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
MCD504 Handouts – Acting and Performance – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SUBJECTS)
HRM611 Handouts – Human Relations – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM613 Handouts – Performance Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM617 Handouts – Training and Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM620 Handouts – Final Project – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM623 Handouts – Leadership & Team Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM624 Handouts – Conflict Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM625 Handouts – Change Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM626 Handouts – Recruitment and Selection – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM627 Handouts – Human Resource Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM628 Handouts – Organizational Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM630 Handouts – International Human Resource Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
HRM713 Handouts – Performance Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU (EDUCATION SUBJECTS)
EDU101 Handouts – Foundations of Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU201 Handouts – Learning Theories – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU205 Handouts – Effective Classroom Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU301 Handouts – General Methods of Teaching – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU302 Handouts – Human Development Learning – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU303 Handouts – Child Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU304 Handouts – Introduction to Guidance and Counseling – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU305 Handouts – Classroom Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU401 Handouts – Contemporary Issues and Trends in Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU402 Handouts – Curriculum Development – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU403 Handouts – Art, Crafts, and Calligraphy – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU404 Handouts – Classroom Testing and Assessment – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU405 Handouts – Teaching of Literacy and Language – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU406 Handouts – Teaching of Literacy and Language – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU409 Handouts – Teaching of Literacy and Language – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU431 Handouts – Test Development and Evaluation – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU501 Handouts – School, Community, and Teacher – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU505 Handouts – Education Development in Pakistan – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU508 Handouts – Teaching of English Studies – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU510 Handouts – Teaching of Mathematics – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU512 Handouts – Teaching of Islamic Studies – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU515 Handouts – Teaching of Geography – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU516 Handouts – Teaching of Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU601 Handouts – Philosophy of Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU602 Handouts – Educational Leadership and Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU603 Handouts – Educational Governance Policy and Practice – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU604 Handouts – Comparative Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU654 Handouts – Addressing problems of learning through technology and pedagogy – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU701 Handouts – Human Resource Management – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU702 Handouts – Advanced Educational Leadership – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU703 Handouts – Organizational Behaviour – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU705 Handouts – Writing for Research – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU712 Handouts – Quantitative Research Methods in Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
EDU713 Handouts – Qualitative Research Methods in Education – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
GSC (GENERAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS)
GSC101 Handouts – General Science – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
GSC201 Handouts – Teaching of General Science – DOWNLOAD HANDOUT
Importance of Handouts for Virtual University (VU) students
Handouts are of significant importance to students enrolled in VU. They are vital in supplementing and reinforcing the course material, providing an accessible means for students to obtain the necessary information. The handouts are comprehensive and cover all essential concepts and topics, designed in a clear and concise manner for easy understanding. Moreover, with the convenience of accessing them from anywhere, students can utilize handouts to revise their lessons and prepare for exams, thus making them essential for academic success at Virtual University.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the handouts offered by Virtual University (VU) are a critical aspect of its online learning system, providing students with easy access to course material and reinforcing their understanding of fundamental concepts. Students can ensure the accuracy and relevance of their handouts by downloading them from trusted sources such as topicslearn.com. It is crucial to emphasize the significance of keeping backup copies of the downloaded handouts to prevent the loss of essential course materials. Virtual University handouts are an indispensable tool for academic success, and students should prioritize their utilization.
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